ࡱ>   !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~RdO)>PowerPoint Document(fSummaryInformation(4/DocumentSummaryInformation8\ &( / 0LDArialxWpH>>x @Hxn@f ` .  @n?" dd@  @@`` PHtt1!     & 0AA@! ؈R ʚ;1 q8ʚ;g4|d|dnppp@ <4dddd gʚ; <4!d!d ʚ;___PPT9 Lh___PPT2001D<4Xx___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography ?  %    ( What is the NIE?   1) Interdisciplinary 2) Comparative 3) Set of concepts, e.g., property rights, agenda control, credible commitment& 4) Different levels of analysis, e.g., causes and consequences of institutions 2(       3Southern Paternalism and the American Welfare State44  Paternalism was an implicit contract: - workers exchanged good and faithful labor for a variety of in-kind goods and servicesB) PY! '(Y Demand and Supply of Paternalism!! Demand by workers: - resulted from the discrimination Supply by landlords: - high labor monitoring costs with pre-mechanized agriculture. Level of analysis at this point: - examines contracting given institutions.| 0Z%!0Z 0Z@!0Z" 0Z,!0Z  Who Determined the Institutions?!!  Political power: agricultural elite Political Power of Southerners: - one-party system in the South resulted in seniority; and pivotal ideological position>'  ! Y Institutional Results Little change in welfare policy, labor policy, civil rights or voting rights until the 1960s Why the 1960s? - mechanization of cotton production Southerners abandoned paternalism; allowed federal welfare state to expand; and sharecropping disappeared *  NIE: What do we know? Contracting: linkages among institutions, property rights, transaction costs and contracts Political Economy: roles played by legislative institutions and special interests in shaping the laws of society Both have been absorbed into the mainstream of Neo-Classical Economics ! rNIE: What Don t We Know? Staying Ahead of the Mainstream:: / We know too little about the origins of norms and how they shape outcomes We need a better understanding of institutional path dependence in the presence of poor economic outcomes - the dynamics of institutional change XJ ! j (!   #Why institutional path dependence? "$" 6Informational problems abound What can we learn from: - cognitive psychology and experimental economics? - empirical studies of insufficient political competition and insufficient media competition 6 "  " "Why Institutional Path Dependence?## Disapproval of the outcome but approval of the process that generated the outcome. Trapped? - role of political entrepreneurs Serious collective action problems - role of political entrepreneurs 4. Insecure  political property rights \0" Z$0" Z#0" Z$0" Z)!0ZPZG'   3Why Do We Want Insecure Political Property Rights? 44 (Transparent side-payments would undermine the legitimacy of government. Discourages politicians from making  bad policy in order to be bought out.<H ! L 0Why Do We Want Secure Political Property Rights?11 It would enable more credible commitment among politicians It would stabilize policy - bright side and dark side of policy stability6<1IOvercoming Institutional Path Dependence: Achieving Economic DevelopmentJJPolitical Entrepreneurship - Cardoso in Brazil vs Chavez in VZ - Someone who plays for the history books - Strong but checked executive powers? The Role of Crises - Gives more latitude for political entrepreneurship - Greater scope for action can be positive or negative@PzPPnP,  #How do we make headway in the NIE? $$ Continue what we are doing which requires insights from anthropology, economics, history, law, psychology, political science and sociology Orchestrated case studies over time of successful and unsuccessful institutional change such that we can begin to make some generalizations `        ` 33` Sf3f` 33g` f` www3PP` ZXdbmo` \ғ3y`Ӣ` 3f3ff` 3f3FKf` hk]wwwfܹ` ff>>\`Y{ff` R>&- {p_/̴` ZXfdbmo` ̙ZXfdbmo` fZXfdbmo` fZXfdbmo>?" dd@,|?" dd@   " @ ` n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> D<(    60(R  `} $ PCliquez et modifiez le titre :  0+R  ` $ vCliquez pour modifier les styles du texte du masque Deuxime niveau Troisime niveau Quatrime niveau Cinquime niveau4 w  0 2R ^ ` $ X*  05R ^  $ Z*  0@Q ^ ` $ Z*H  0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo80___PPT10.7ه Default Design   4R(  4r 4 S ;`   $  4 00@  OProfessor of Economics Institute of Behavioral Science University of Colorado JP7     4 0`H0j v>The New Institutional Economics: Its Roots, Growth and Future??( 4 0`M  E Lee J. 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=%(D' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%()?D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD ' =%(D ' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD"' =%(Dm"' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_w/2BCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_yBCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*hD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* h%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* hD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* h+h+0+h ++0+h ++0+h ++0+h ++0+h ++0+h ++0+h ++0+ h ++0+ h ++0+ h ++0+h + P%%lp(  l l 60<"`,$ , (Economic Performance l <`NY,$ , %Special Interests l <:`,$  , &Citizens/Consumers l 0<,$  , Winners l <P<p,$  , Losers l 0 <P 7 ,$ ,  Executive l 00!<P 7 ,$ ,  Legislature  l <`Y ,$ , "Prime Minister  l <Y  ,$ ,  President  l 0@` G ,$ ,  Committees  l 0p; z ,$ , Parties  l 0p; ,$ , Laws l 0;c J,$  ,  Judiciary l <௢c  J,$ , ! Bureaucracies l <Њ0 ,$# , (Competent and Honest l 00X`,$$ , *Independent and Honest l@ c $^,$@ , l c $,$@ , l@ c $E^,$@  , l c $^,$@  , l c $0p P ,$D , l c $ P ,$@ ,z l S D  ,$@ ,z l@ S  T ,$@ ,z l S   ,$@ ,z l S  $ ,$@ , l@ c $  c ,$@ , l c $  c ,$@ , l@ c $J0,$@! , l c $J,$@" ,  l 0P b0Figure 2 The Determinants of Formal Institutions11 !l 0:P 0 7 ,$ , : Government  B "l s *D@ P ,$@ , #l B?"0@NNN?N7 ,$@ , $l <?"0@NNN?N  ,$@ , %l@ <?"0@NNN?N 0 ,$@ ,H l 0޽h ? llllllllllllll!lll lll ll l ll l ll lll ll llllll!l l#l!ll$l!ll%l 333p+p___PPT10 p.7xۇ++-iDl' `= @B Dk' = @BA?%,( < +O%,( < +D5' =%(D5' =%(D' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*!l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*!lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*!lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*#l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*#lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*#lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<* lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<* lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB0-#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*lD"' =%(D*"' =%(D>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<* lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<* lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*%l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*%lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*%lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*$l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*$lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*$lD' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*"l%(D' =+4 8?\CB#ppt_xBCB#ppt_xB*Y3>B ppt_x<*"lD' =+4 8?dCB1+#ppt_h/2BCB#ppt_yB*Y3>B ppt_y<*"lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<* lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<* l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<* lD' =%(DL' =%(D1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD1' =4@BBBB%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*lD>' =A@BBBB0B%(D' =1:Bvisible*o3>+B#style.visibility<*l%(D' =-m6Bbox(in)*<3<*l++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+ l^` ++0+ l^` ++0+ l^` ++0+ l^` ++0+ l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+l^` ++0+!l^` +  `D(  r  S 0> `  $   S г> $ ,F&`H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10u.7Ь+D=' ̀= @B +  pp$(  pr p S pGV `}  $ r p S P{R ` $ H p 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.+D=' ̀= @B +  P$(  Pr P S PQ `  $ r P S P0 $ H P 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.qm+D=' ̀= @B +  X$(  Xr X S @P `}  $ r X S P ` $ H X 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.Ap+D=' ̀= @B +  $4(  $r $ S Q `  $  $ S PQ0P $ 0H $ 0޽h ? 33___PPT10u.7`2+D=' ̀= @B +  \$(  \r \ S  `}  $ r \ S   ` $ H \ 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.B`:S+D=' ̀= @B +  8:(  8r 8 S ph `  $  8 S o`` $ "p`PpH 8 0޽h ? fZXdbmo___PPT10u.8`2 +D=' ̀= @B +  d:(  dr d S @6 `}  $  d S = ` $ "p`PpH d 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.D0Sr+D=' ̀= @B +  (:(  (r ( S z `}  $  ( S ̥ $ "p`PpH ( 0޽h ? 33___PPT10u.79+D=' ̀= @B +  `$(  `r ` S C `}  $ r ` S E ` $ H ` 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.C%+D=' ̀= @B +  T$(  Tr T S  < `}  $ r T S < ` $ H T 0޽h ? MMMZXdbmo___PPT10u.@[+D=' ̀= @B +  ,$(  ,r , S  Y= `}  $ r , S }=P $ H , 0޽h ? 33___PPT10u.7`"+D=' ̀= @B +cxp^RЀ3ÿ lHbP  @AL G@;b `B&V?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Current User/ isesModle de conceptionTitres des diapositives_f9BrunoBrunoric Brousseau